Skin Care: Match Remover to Makeup Type, Experts Say
Dermatologists advise using specific products for waterproof items and long-wear formulas to prevent skin barrier damage.
By Nathaniel Hayes ·
The method for removing makeup varies depending on the specific formula worn, according to dermatologists and skin care experts. Using a single product for all types of cosmetics can leave residue, including foundation on towels and mascara under eyes, which may irritate the skin over time.
Waterproof mascara and eyeliner require oil-based or bi-phase removers because these products are hydrophobic and repel water. Katharine Perry, a board-certified nurse practitioner at MONA Dermatology, explains that bi-phase removers contain both oil and water phases. The oil breaks down the water-repelling agents, while the water flushes away residue.
Long-wear and matte lipstick responds better to oils or cleansing balms than micellar water or foaming cleansers. Dr. Gina Maccarone, a triple board-certified cosmetic surgeon and founder of The Surgeonista, notes that matching the remover to the formula allows for complete removal with less rubbing. This approach protects the skin barrier by minimizing friction.
Full-coverage foundation and concealer often contain silicones and pigments that dissolve well in oil. Maccarone recommends massaging a cleansing oil over dry skin to lift the makeup. This first step should be followed by a gentle water-based cleanser to ensure the skin is clean.
Lighter products like tinted moisturizers and skin tints may still contain staying power ingredients. Perry advises checking product ingredients to select the right cleanser. If sunscreen is applied under the tint, Maccarone suggests using micellar water or a cleansing oil first to ensure full removal.
Liquid and cream makeup, such as long-wear foundations and blushes, binds closely to the skin. Maccarone states that the more a product is designed to last, the more careful the removal process must be. An oil or balm is typically necessary for these formulas. Powder products, including foundation, blush, and bronzer, do not adhere as strongly. Perry says a gentle cleanser usually suffices for powder makeup.
Eye makeup requires special care due to the delicate skin around the eyes. Dr. Ariel Ostad, a dermatologist and reconstructive surgeon, warns against aggressive rubbing. He recommends soaking a cotton pad with remover and holding it against closed eyes for 15 to 30 seconds. This allows the product to loosen the makeup before wiping, reducing irritation and damage to lashes.
Experts recommend specific products for different needs. Maccarone and Perry suggest Bioderma’s oil-free micellar water for sensitive skin or lighter makeup days. For heavier or waterproof items, cleansing balms and oils are preferred. These products break down stubborn formulas without stripping the skin, and some include ingredients like vitamin E to maintain moisture.
