Dry mouth affects 40% of seniors, experts warn

Adults in Clark County over the age of 80 face a high risk of dry mouth, a condition that impacts nearly 40% of that age group. The American Dental Association reports that 30% of adults over 65 also experience the condition. The issue involves soreness, bad breath, and difficulty wearing dentures.

Dr. Rhea Rogers, a board-certified physician, explained that dry mouth occurs when salivary glands fail to produce enough fluid. She identified several causes, including dehydration, nerve damage, cancer, autoimmune disorders, and medications. Rogers stated that identifying the root cause is the first step in treatment. She noted that dry mouth can serve as an early sign of a health problem, even in people who are otherwise healthy and not taking medication.

Gerontologist Sam Cradduck emphasized the role of saliva in daily function. She compared a lack of saliva to driving a car without engine oil. Without adequate fluid, talking, eating, and chewing become difficult. Rogers added that saliva cleanses the mouth and protects tooth enamel. For people with dentures, dry mouth can change how the appliance fits, leading to pain, discomfort, and sores.

Cradduck, who manages dry mouth due to an autoimmune condition, shared specific coping strategies. She keeps gum in her mouth at all times, including while sleeping, to stimulate saliva. She also uses hard candy and small drops. She advised against using mouthwashes with high alcohol content because alcohol dries the mouth. Other things to avoid include excessive drinking and smoking. She mentioned that sticky drops placed on the gums can help some people, including those who have had salivary glands removed.

Aging expert Amy O'Rourke recommended that residents discuss dry mouth with their dentists during regular visits. She suggested asking about the condition once or twice a year. O'Rourke listed frequent coughing, recurring infections, and avoiding certain foods as potential signs of trouble. She encouraged people to reach out to dental professionals to monitor their oral health. The information provided by these experts is for educational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice.

The condition affects a large portion of the senior population in the region. Residents are advised to stay informed about the symptoms and available management options. Regular dental checkups remain a practical way to address the issue early.